CASE58 · Manufacturing · Condenser-water flow tests

Testing design condenser-water flow against total chiller-plant power

Per-pump flow above design motivates staged adjustment. Pump power is evaluated together with chiller performance and tower fan electricity to locate an efficient system operating point.

01 · CASE ANALYSIS

Observed issue and improvement idea

The source diagnosed condenser-water supply per pump above design flow. It proposed adjusting flow to reduce pumping electricity.

The item was still in progress with approximately KRW 60 million/year expected benefit.

02 · CASE ANALYSIS

Baseline includes the chiller

Record pump flow, suction/discharge pressure, pump kW, condenser-water inlet/outlet temperature, RT and chiller power. Include tower fans where measured.

Plot the actual pump operating point against pump/system curves. Check parallel-pump dispatch, valves, impeller and speed rather than assuming that the design-flow number alone guarantees efficiency.

Required baseline measurements
MeasurementBoundary role
Flow and pump differential pressureActual hydraulic operating point
Condenser-water pump kWPumping input
Water inlet/outlet temperaturesCondenser heat-transfer conditions
RT and chiller kWCooling-normalized machine performance
Tower fan kWAdditional heat-rejection input

03 · CASE ANALYSIS

Stepwise design-flow test

Establish a stable baseline, move gradually toward the selected flow and remeasure after stabilization. Confirm condenser conditions and chiller operating limits at each stage.

Reducing flow may reduce pump power but increase chiller power if heat transfer deteriorates. Accept the change from total-system performance, not pump power alone.

04 · CASE ANALYSIS

Normalize the combined response

System power is chiller + condenser-water pump + tower fan power. Compare system kW/RT at similar loads and ambient conditions.

Related temperature records show chiller intensity near 0.568 at 20°C, 0.567 at 20.5°C and 0.629 at 22.5°C. These are temperature observations, not direct results of this flow test.

Test sequence
StepDecision output
Pump efficiency analysisSelect flow/test candidates
Design-flow applicationMeasure actual system response
Stable-condition evaluationCompare combined power and system kW/RT
Share and expansion reviewAdopt only demonstrated feasible improvements

05 · CASE ANALYSIS

Flow and temperature belong together

Progress to a load/flow/temperature/wet-bulb operating map if adequate data exist. Manufacturer minimum flow, condenser stability and water treatment remain constraints.

CASE62 examines temperature, while this case examines flow. Do not merge their evidence or duplicate benefits.

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